Published 2020-02-14
Keywords
- Español
How to Cite
Abstract
Fernando de Alva Ixtlilxóchitl was a seventeenth-century chronicler who wrote about ancient Mesoamerican history and the conquest of Mexico. His works are important sources for our understanding of indigenous society before the arrival of the Spaniards, but at the same time he published studies that detail the colonial circumstances in which he wrote these works. This article analyzes how he described the indigenous tlatoque (kings), especially among the Texcocans, during the Spanish conquest in his Decimatercia relación. It reveals how this author was highly aware and careful in using terms such as emperor, king, lord, and captain, because these titles were intimately linked to political legitimacy, which had ties to the rights of his own ancestors.
Downloads
References
- Alva Ixtlilxóchitl, Fernando de, Décima tercia relación de la venida de los españoles y principio de la ley evangélica, México, Pedro Robredo, 1938.
- ____________, Obras históricas de don Fernando de Alva Ixtlilxóchitl, Alfredo Chavero (ed.), 2 tt., México, Editora Nacional, 1952 [1891].
- ____________, Nezahualcóyotl Acolmiztli 1402-1472, Edmundo O’Gorman (selec. y pról.), México, GEM-Instituto Mexiquense de Cultura (Biblioteca Nezahualcóyotl), 1972.
- ____________, Obras históricas, Edmundo O’Gorman (ed.), 2 vols., México, IIH-UNAM, 1985.
- ____________, Visión de la conquista, México, FCE (Centzontle), 2006.
- Alvarado Tezozomoc, Hernando, Crónica mexicana/Códice Ramírez, 3ª ed., México, Porrúa, 1980.
- Benton, Bradley, “The Outsider: Alva Ixtlilxochitl’s Tenuous Ties to the City of Tetzcoco”, Colonial Latin American Review, vol. 23, núm. 1, 2014, pp. 37-52.
- Brian, Amber, “Don Fernando de Alva Ixtlilxochitl’s Narratives of the Conquest of Mexico: Colonial Subjectivity and the Circulation of Native Knowledge”, en Susan Schroeder (ed.), The Conquest All Over Again: Nahuas and Zapotecs Thinking, Writing, and Painting Spanish Colonialism, Portland, Sussex Academic Press, 2010.
- ____________, "The Original Alva Ixtlilxochitl Manuscripts at Cambridge University”, Colonial Latin American Review, vol. 23, núm. 1, 2014, pp. 84-101.
- ____________, Alva Ixtlilxochitl’s Native Archive and the Circulation of Knowledge in Colonial Mexico, Nashville, Venderbilt University Press, 2016.
- ____________, Bradley Benton y Pablo García Loaeza, The Native Conquistador. Alva Ixtlilxochitl’s Account of the Conquest of New Spain, University Park, The Pennsylvania State University Press, 2015.
- Códice Chimalpahin, recuperado de: <http://www.codicechimalpahin.inah.gob.mx/>.
- Inoue Okubo, Yukitaka, “Crónicas indígenas: una reconsideración sobre la historiografía novohispana temprana”, en Danna Levin y Federico Navarrete (coords.), Indios, mestizos y españoles. Interculturalidad e historiografía en la Nueva España, México, Azcapotzalco-UAM / IIH-UNAM, 2007, pp. 55-96
- ____________, "La visión contemporánea sobre Ixtlilxóchitl y la visión de Ixtlilxóchitl sobre la historia”, en Rosa Camelo y Miguel Pastrana Flores (coords.), La experiencia historiográfica. VIII Coloquio de Análisis Historiográfico, México, IIH-UNAM, 2009, pp. 229-239.
- ____________, “Fernando de Alva Ixtlilxóchitl: un análisis de su aspecto criollo”, Boletín del Instituto de Estudios Latinoamericanos de Kyoto, núm. 10, 2010, pp. 27-41 (artículo escrito en japonés).
- Lee, Jogsoo, y Galen Brokaw, “Fernando de Alva Ixtlilxochitl and Colonial Indigenous Historiography from the Conquest to the Present”, en Galen Brokaw y Jongsoo Lee (eds.), Fernando de Alva Ixtlilxochitl and His Legacy, Tucson, The University of Arizona Press, 2015, pp. 3-28.
- León-Portilla, Miguel, Visión de los vencidos. Relaciones indígenas de la Conquista, 13ª ed., México, UNAM (Biblioteca del Estudiante Universitario, 13), 1992.
- Lesbre, Patrick, La construcción del pasado indígena de Tetzcoco. De Nezahualcóyotl a Alva Ixtlilxóchitl, México, INAH / El Colegio de Michoacán/CEMCA, 2016.
- Matthew, Laura E., y Michel R. Oudijk (eds.), Indian Conquistadors: Indigenous Allies in the Conquest of Mesoamerica, Norman, University of Oklahoma Press, 2007.
- Pastrana Flores, Miguel, Historias de la Conquista. Aspectos de la historiografía de tradición náhuatl, México, IIH-UNAM, 2004.
- Townsend, Camila, “Introduction: The Evolution of Alva Ixtlilxochitl’s Scholary Life”, Colonial Latin American Review, Albuquerque, 2014, vol. 23, núm. 1, pp. 1-17.
- Vásquez Galicia, Sergio Ángel, “Aportes a la biografía del historiador tetzcocano Fernando de Alva Ixtlilxóchitl”, Fuentes Humanísticas, núm. 53, 2016, pp. 145-163.
- Villella, Peter B., “The Last Acolhua: Alva Ixtlilxochitl and Elite Native Historiography in Early New Spain”, Colonial Latin American Review, vol. 23, núm. 1, 2014, pp. 18-36.
- Whittaker, Gordon, “The Identities of Fernando de Alva Ixtlilxochitl”, en Galen Brokaw y Jongsoo Lee (eds.), Fernando de Alva Ixtlilxochitl and His Legacy, Tucson, The University of Arizona Press, 2015, pp. 29-76.