“Los primeros deberes de las personas que viven en una comunidad civilizada”: los mayas, la Iglesia y el Estado colonial británico en el sur de Belice
Resumen
En este artículo se examinan las relaciones espaciales y políticas de la Iglesia Católica, la colonia británica y las comunidades mayas asentadas en el sur de Honduras Británica. La investigación se basa en registros de archivo desde finales del siglo XIX hasta principios del siglo XX. Los desacuerdos entre la Iglesia Católica y la Colonia Británica fueron mitigados por un acuerdo: los mayas debían instalarse en comunidades permanentes.
Descargas
Citas
Ashcraft, N., Colonialism and Underdevelopment: Processes of Political Economic Change in British Honduras, Nueva York, Teachers College-Columbia University, 1973.
Berkey, C., “Maya Land Rights in Belize and the History of Indian Reservations”, Washington, D.C., Indian Law Resource Center, 1994.
Bolland, O.?N., “Alcaldes and Reservations: British Policies towards the Maya in Late Nineteenth Century Belize”, en Colonialism and Resistance in Belize: Essays in Historical Sociology, Belice, Cubola Productions, 1988.
Bolland, O.?N., Struggles for Freedom: Essays on Slavery, Colonialism, and Culture in the Caribbean and Central America, Belize City, Angelus Press, 1997. Wilk, R., Home Cooking in the Global Village: Caribbean Food from Buccaneers to Ecotourists, Londres, Nueva York, Berg / Bloomsbury Publishing, 2006.
Bolland, O.?N., The Formation of a Colonial Society: Belize, from Conquest to Crown Colony, Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1977.
Bolland, O.?N., y A. Shoman, Land in British Honduras, 1765-1871: The Origins of Land Tenure, Use, and Distribution in a Dependent Economy, Mona, University of the West Indies, 1977.
Braun, B., The Intemperate Rainforest: Nature, Culture, and Power on Canada’s West Coast, Minneapolis, University of Minneapolis Press, 2002.
Bristowe, L., y P. Wright, The Handbook for British Honduras for 1890-1891: comprising historical, statistical, and general information concerning the colony, Londres, William Blackwood and Sons, 1890, p. 175.
Buhler, R., A History of the Catholic Church in Belize, Belice, BISRA, 1976.
Burdon, J., Archives of British Honduras, Londres, Sifton, Praed & Co., 1935.
Cardenal, R., “The Church in Central America”, en E. Dussel (ed.), The Church in Latin America, 1492-1992, Maryknoll, Orbis Books, 1992, p. 256.
Carozza, P., “From Conquest to Constitutions: Retrieving a Latin American Tradition of the Idea of Human Rights”, Human Rights Quarterly, núm. 25, 2003, pp. 281-313.
Davis, D., Resurrecting the Granary of Rome: Environmental History and French Colonial Expansion in North Africa, Athens, Ohio University Press, 2007.
Dobson, N., A History of Belize, Londres, Longman, 1973.
Driver, F., “Geographical Knowledge, Exploration and Empire”, en N. Thrift y S. Whatmore (eds.), Cultural Geography: Critical Concepts in the Social Sciences, Londres, Routledge, 2004, pp. 132-52.
Dussel, E. (ed.), The Church in Latin America, 1492-1992, Maryknoll, Orbis Books, 1992.
Dussel, E., Historia de la Iglesia en América Latina, Barcelona, Nova Terra, 1972.
Executive Council, 1914, “Inducements to Indians to Live in Villages”, AB, MP 1237-14.
Foucault, M., Discipline and Punish, Nueva York, Pantheon, 1978.
Friede, J., y B. Keen (eds.), Bartolomé de Las Casas in History: Toward an Understanding of the Man and His Work, DeKalb, Northern Illinois Press, 1971.
General Munro, 1873, “Report on H.M. Troops in British Honduras”, en J. Burdon, Archives of British Honduras, Londres, Sifton, Praed & Co., 1935, vol. I, pp. 331-332.
Government of British Honduras, Handbook of British Honduras for the Year 1925, Londres, West India Committee, 1925.
Gramsci, A., Selections from the Prison Notebooks, Nueva York, International Publishers, 1971, pp. 5-20.7
Gregory, D., The Colonial Present: Afghanistan, Palestine, Iraq, Londres, Blackwell, 2004.
Harris, C., “How did Colonialism Dispossess? Comments from an Edge of Empire”, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, vol. 94, núm. 1, 2004, pp. 165-182.
Harris, C., “Power, Modernity, and Historical Geography”, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, vol. 81, núm. 4, 1991, pp. 671-683.
Hopkins, Bishop, 1914, “Inducements to Indians to Live in Villages”, AB, MP 1237-14.
Hopkins, F., 1918, “The Catholic Church in British Honduras (1851-1918)”, The Catholic Historical Review, vol. IV, núm. 3 pp. 304-314.
Hopkins, Frederick, al secretario colonial, 1918, “Inducements to Indians to Live in Villages”, AB, MP 1237-14.
Hummel, C., “Report on the Forests of British Honduras”, Londres, 1925.
Ismail, Q., Abiding by Sri Lanka: Peace, Place, and Postcoloniality, Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press, 2006.
Jones, G., “Historical Perspectives on the Maya-Speaking Peoples of the Toledo District, Belize”, informe presentado a la Suprema Corte de Belice en 1997; R. Wilk, op. cit., 1997.
Jones, G., “Mayan People of Toledo: Recent and Historical Land Use”, informe también presentado a la Suprema Corte de Belice en 1997.
Thompson, J.?E.?S., “Sixteenth and Seventeenth Century Reports on the Chol Mayas”, American Anthropologist, núm. 40, 1938, pp. 585-664.
Lalu, P., “The Grammar of Domination and the Subjection of Agency: Colonial Texts and Modes of Evidence”, History and Theory, núm. 39, pp. 45-68.
Lovell, W.?G., “Mayans, Missionaries, Evidence and Truth: The Polemics of Native Resettlement in Sixteenth-Century Guatemala”, Journal of Historical Geography, núm. 16, 1990, pp. 277-294.
Lynch, J., “The Catholic Church in Latin America, 1830-1930”, en Leslie Bethell (ed.), The Cambridge History of Latin America, Nueva York, Cambridge University Press, 1986, pp. 527-563.
Macaulay, T.?B., “Minuta del 2 de febrero de 1835 sobre la Educación en la India”, en Macaulay: Prose and Poetry, selección de G.?M. Young, Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1957, pp. 721-24.
Mecham, J.?L., Church and State in Latin America, Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina Press, 1966, p. 417.
Moberg, M., “Continuity under Colonial Rule: The Alcalde System and the Garifuna in Belize, 1858-1969”, Ethnohistory, vol. 39, núm. 1, 1992, pp. 1-19].
Offen, K.?H., “Creating Mosquitia: Mapping Amerindian Spatial Practices in Eastern Central America, 1629-1779”, Journal of Historical Geography, núm. 33, 2007, pp. 254-282.
Perkins, H.J., 1914, “Inducements to Indians to Live in Villages”, AB, MP 1237-14.
Reverendo Tenk al Gobernador Colonial, 30 de abril de 1913. AB, MP 1685-1913: “Los indios de San Antonio: deseos de obligarlos a vivir en una aldea”.
Rossiter, D., “Lessons in Possession”, Journal of Historical Geography, vol. 33, 2007, pp. 770-790.
Said, E.?W., Orientalismo, Nueva York, Vintage, 1978 y Culture and Imperialism, Nueva York, Vintage, 1983.
Schackt, J., One God, Two Temples: Schismatic Process in a Kekchi Village, Oslo, University of Oslo, 1986.
Sheppard, E., “The Spaces and Times of Globalization: Place, Scale, Networks, and Positionality”, Economic Geography, vol. 78, núm. 3, 2002, p. 322).
Shoman, A., Backtalking Belize: Selected Writings, ed. de A. MacPherson, Belice, The Angelus Press Limited, 1995, pp. 14-47.
Shoman, A., Thirteen Chapters of a History of Belize, Belice, Angelus Press, 1994.
Taylor, J. al secretario colonial, AB, MP 1237-14.
Taylor, J., 1918, “Inducements to Indians to Live in Villages”, AB, MP 1237-14.
Wainwright, J., Decolonizing Development: Colonial Power and the Maya, Londres, Blackwell, 2008, capítulo 1.
Walter, R., 1914, “Inducements to Indians to Live in Villages”, AB, MP 1237-14.
Walter, R., 1914, “Inducements to Indians to Live in Villages”, AB, MP 1237-14.
Wilk, R., “Toledo Maya Cultural Council and Toledo Alcaldes Association”, Toledo Maya Cultural Council, Maya Atlas: The Struggle for Maya Lands in Southern Belize, Berkeley, North Atlantic Books, 1997.
Wilk, R., Household Ecology: Economic Change and Domestic Life among the Kekchi Maya in Belize, DeKalb, Northern Illinois University Press, 1997.
