Género y masculinidad

Abstract

Problems and theoretical possibilities of masculinity, as an explaining category, are reviewed. Atfirst, lack of precisión and of clear limits ofthe category and the problems implicit in the methodological and practical ground are stated. Next, exploring the boundaries of masculinity inside of gender category and finally an approach is proposed. This will conceive the masculinefigure as a social subject which places itselfin a position of control, authority and with privileges in the socially organized relationships and activities. The definition ofthis social subject refers to the body male ofthe human species, whithout being determined by the biological body. Masculinity as a heuristic tool can contribute to the understanding in different aspects such as family relationships, work relationships, sexuality, health, education, participating in politics, violence. This takes place in all those realms where relationships are hierarchically organized, and which result in disadvantageous situations for some as females, and of dominión and privilege for others males.