Dossier
Ni blancos ni negros: mexicanos. El papel de la Patrulla Fronteriza estadounidense en la definición de una nueva categoría racial. 1924-1940.
Publicado 2004-08-01
Palabras clave
- migrantes,
- frontera,
- Estados Unidos de América,
- México,
- racismo
Cómo citar
Ni blancos ni negros: mexicanos. El papel de la Patrulla Fronteriza estadounidense en la definición de una nueva categoría racial. 1924-1940. (2004). Cuicuilco Revista De Ciencias Antropológicas, 11(31), 81-100. https://revistas.inah.gob.mx/index.php/cuicuilco/article/view/459
Resumen
A fin de restringir la migración a los Estados Unidos, el Congreso estableció la Patrulla Fronteriza el 28 de mayo de 1924. Su mandato era patrullar la frontera para prevenir cruces fronterizes no autorizados. Sin embargo, estos cuerpos policiales se dedicaron a perseguir mexicanos, desplegando una violencia brutal en la aplicación de la ley. A través de estas acciones contra los mexicanos, los oficiales de la Patrulla Fronteriza definieron un eje racial único dentro de la división clásica blanco/negro del orden social de los Estados Unidos.
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